Pioneer Era
17 entries
Johnny Weissmuller
Weissmuller broke the one minute barrier with 58.6 in 1922 and won five Olympic golds across Paris 1924 and Amsterdam 1928, remain...
Gertrude Ederle
Ederle swam from France to England in 1926 wearing a two piece suit and grease, beating the existing mens record by nearly ten hou...
Ethelda Bleibtrey
Bleibtrey took gold in the 100 m freestyle, 300 m freestyle and 4x100 m relay at Antwerp 1920, setting world records in every race...
Duke Kahanamoku
Kahanamoku won the 100 m freestyle at Stockholm 1912 and Antwerp 1920, with a silver and relay gold besides, swimming with a then ...
Alfred Hajos
Hajos won the 100 m and 1200 m freestyle in the cold open water of the Bay of Zea at the first modern Games at age 18. He later be...
Piscine des Tourelles
The Tourelles pool in Paris introduced the 50 m course that became the Olympic standard, with Johnny Weissmuller starring in three...
Empire Pool, Wembley
The Empire Pool beside Wembley Stadium hosted aquatic events at the 1948 London Games after opening for the 1934 Empire Games. Its...
Berlin Olympic Swim Stadium
The Schwimmstadion in the Berlin Reichssportfeld hosted swimming, diving and water polo at the 1936 Games in an outdoor bowl of st...
Piscine Molitor
Molitor opened in 1929 with indoor and outdoor pools ringed by art deco terraces in bright color schemes. It closed in 1989, was s...
Bondi Icebergs Pool
The Icebergs pool sits at the south end of Bondi Beach with waves regularly washing over its edge, attached to a winter swimming c...
Alfred Hajos Swimming Complex
The Hajos complex on Margaret Island in Budapest opened in 1930, designed in part by Alfred Hajos, the 1896 champion who became an...
First English Channel Crossing
Matthew Webb breaststroked from Dover to Calais in August 1875, unassisted by modern nutrition science, drinking brandy and cod li...
First Channel Crossing by a Woman
Ederle crossed from Cap Gris Nez to Kingsdown in 1926 wearing a two piece suit and lanolin grease, using motorcycle goggles sealed...
First Catalina Channel Crossing
The 1927 Wrigley Ocean Marathon offered prize money to swim about 32 km from Catalina Island to the California mainland. Canadian ...
Hellespont Crossing
The Hellespont, about 1.2 km wide at its narrowest, links the Aegean and the Sea of Marmara with strong surface current. The legen...
First Modern Olympic Swimming Events
The 1896 Games held swimming in the sea at the Bay of Zea, with water around 13 degrees and swimmers brought out by boat and told ...
First Sub-60-Second 100 m Freestyle
Weissmuller broke the minute barrier in 1922 using the American crawl with a six beat kick, at a time when debates over stroke sty...